Late Pleistocene birds and mammals from the Kiliite Cave (central Stara Planina Mts – central North Bulgaria)

Pages: 
pp. 105-115
National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
Plovdiv University “Paisiy Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation, 24 Tsar Asen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract: 

The studied fossil material of birds and mammals from a new Late Pleistocene site in the Stara Planina (Balkan) mountain range is herein presented. The age of the site was determined on the basis of the taxonomic composition of the mammal fauna. A total of 28 taxa (10 birds, 15 small and 3 large mammals) have been identified from 103 bone/teeth specimens. Of these, 14.3% of the established species are extinct/disappeared – Perdix palaeoperdix, Megaloceros giganteus, Ursus ingressus and Cuon sp. Most numerous are the remains of Microtus arvalis-agrestis, representing 42.7% of all finds.

Keywords: 

Quaternary Balkan fauna, Pleistocene terrestrial faunas, Pleistocene birds and mammals of Europe

DOI: 
10.52321/GeolBalc.53.1.105

VOLUME 53 (1)/April 2024

Faculty of Geology and Exploration, University of Mining and Geology, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Faculty of Geology and Exploration, University of Mining and Geology, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Faculty of Geology and Exploration, University of Mining and Geology, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria

Earth and Man National Museum, 4 Cherni Vrah Blvd., 1421 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Faculty of Geology and Geography, Department of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 15 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel University, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Faculty of Geology and Geography, St. Kliment Ohridski University, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria

Climate, Atmosphere and Water Research Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 66 Tsarigradsko Shose Blvd, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 24, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
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National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Plovdiv University “Paisiy Hilendarski”, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Conservation, 24 Tsar Asen Str., 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria