Assessment of landslide susceptibility in Bulgaria, in the context of climate change, using the Mora and Vahrson method

Pages: 
pp. 3-16
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Geology and Geography, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract: 

The present study examines the change in landslide susceptibility under climate change conditions. The Landslide Susceptibility Index for the territory of Bulgaria was determined using the Mora and Vahrson method, based on the weighted assessment of various adverse conditions and destabilizing factors on slope stability. The input data include precipitation, soil moisture, seismicity, relief, and lithological factor. The simulations for the current and future climate in the present study were performed for a reference period (1975–2004), which is representative of the current climate, and a second period, relating to the climate of the near future (2021–2050). The RCP8.5 scenario is used. The climate change model applied in the present study shows a slight decrease in the areas threatened by landslides. This is probably due to the reduced soil moisture parameters.

Keywords: 

landslides, Mora and Vahrson method, climate change, probabilistic modeling, landslide susceptibility, Bulgaria

DOI: 
10.52321/GeolBalc.54.1.3

VOLUME 54 (1)/April 2025

Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Geology and Geography, 1504 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 107, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
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Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 107, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
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Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 107, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
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Institute of Mineralogy and Crystallography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 107, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 24, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
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Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Street, Block 24, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria

Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel University, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
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Geological Institute, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
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Department of Environmental Sciences, Basel University, 4056 Basel, Switzerland; Geological Institute, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland
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School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand
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Zlatna Reka Resources, 11167 Belgrade, Serbia