P. Bokov, A. Vassileva. Structural-teclonic peculiarities of North West Bulgaria. Major regional tectonic units in the territory studied are the Vidin-Strehay Vault and the Lom Depression in the Moesian Platform, and the Severin Belt (Southern Carpathians) which is a part of the Carpathian-Balkan Arc.
Paleozoic, Triassic, Jurassic-Cret acecus-Paleogene and Neogene-Quaternary structural stages arc distinguished. Their characteristics are illustrated with structural maps and geological cross-sections. For the first time a subdivision of the Paleozoic structural stage is given. Two atectonic processes are established which have disturbed the structural pattern. The first one is connected with sedimentological phenomena in the Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous substage when carbonate constructions formed at the boards of Lom Depression. The second process is an in tense pre-Neogene denudation during the Oligocene and Miocene when a buried relief of amplitude more than 600 m was formed.
From the bottom to the top of the Phanerozoic sequence there is a clearl y expressed simplification of structural deformations.
V. Vâlkov, N. Antova, K. Dončeva. The granitoids in Rila – West Rhodope batholith. The granitoids of Rila-West Rhodope batholith form the core of Rila-Rhodope dome - a large arch-block structure in the West Rhodope block. The configurati on of the dome is nearly isometric, slightly elongated in meridional direction. The batholith intrudes unconformably rocks of supposed Precambrian age, affected by repeated regional metamorphism in amphibolite facies.
On the basis of petrographic, petrochemical and structural features, as well as of contact relationships, four phases of different age are distinguished: granodiorites (first phase), medium- to coarse grained biotite granites (second phase), fine-grained granites to plagiogranites (third phase), and aplitoid-pegmatoid granites (fourth phase). The granitoid magmatism is of polyphase character and is related to several tectonomagmatic phases.
St. Boyadjiev. Petrology of Pirin granitoids. On the basis of spatial relationships, petrological and structural studies, accessory-mineralogical, geochemical and paleogeophysical data, the following groups of plutons are distinguished in Pirin Mountain: Spančevo (of probable Late Proterozoic age), Bezbog (Southbulgarian type, Hercynian age) and young – Central Pirin (Central Pirin and Dautovo Kresna), South Pirin (Tešovo, Golešovo and Ljahovo) plutons of Middle Alpine, probably Laramide age. All plutons are of anatectic origin which is responsible for their analogous granitoid character granodiorites, dominantly granites, in parts leucogranites. They were formed as a result of discontinuous magma generation and this predestines a number of their specific features.
The Alpine granitoid plutons, including the temporally associated dyke formation, show higher, above the klark content of W, Mo, Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Sb, Au, Ag. The young granitoid plutons form different in size skarn zones with repeatedly superimposed hydrothermal ore formations. The polystaged and polycomponent ore zones are perspective for prospecting for rare-metal-sheelite-bearing, Mo-greisen, polymetallic, arsenopyrite-pyrite, gold and other ore minealizations.
No abstract is available for this article.
E. Kozhoukharova, M. Ichev. Dynarnornetamorphism and pseudofossil effects in marbles and calc-schists of Lukovica Formation in Asenovgrad area. The study is scoped on the character and mechanism of late (Alpine) transformations of the amphibolite facies Precambrian rocks of Lukovica Formation in Asenovgrad area. Their irregular development depends on structural and lithological factors. Marbles and calc-schists are most strongly affected and turned into mylonites which visually resemble carbonate sediments and the traces of deformational tectonoclasts remaind of macrofossil imprints. Intrafoliation movements are of dominant role and as a result formed numerous low-amplitude shear zones of intensive dynamometamorphic transformations at different stratigraphic levels. The zones are structural and compositional, of destructive and constructive effect: brittle and ductile deformations, granulation and diaphthoritic crystallization of new mineral paragenesises in greenschist facies.
No abstract is available for this article.
No abstract is available for this article.
No abstract is avilable for this article.
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